Groundbreaking Discovery: Small Molecules That Suppress Breast Cancer by Targeting the Prolactin Receptor

👩️ Presented by: Dr. Nira Ben-Jonathan, University of Cincinnati, USA

📣 Presentation Type: Oral (In-Person)
Title:
Suppression of breast cancer by small molecules that block the prolactin receptor


🔍 Revolutionizing Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast cancer continues to challenge researchers worldwide, but new insights are paving the way for innovative treatments. Dr. Nira Ben-Jonathan, an eminent cancer biologist from the University of Cincinnati, presents an exciting pre-clinical breakthrough — small molecules capable of blocking the prolactin receptor (PRLR) and halting tumor growth.


💡 Key Findings & Scientific Insights

  • 🔸 Discovery of Novel Inhibitors: Two small molecule inhibitors, SMI-1 and SMI-6, were identified through high-throughput screening of 51,000 compounds.
  • 🔸 Precise Mechanism: Both molecules effectively bind to the prolactin receptor, disrupting its role in tumor cell proliferation and invasion.
  • 🔸 Powerful Selectivity: SMI-6 stands out for targeting malignant breast cancer cells while sparing normal, healthy cells.
  • 🔸 Preclinical Success: In animal models, SMI-6 dramatically reduced breast cancer tumor growth with no visible toxicity.
  • 🔸 Therapeutic Advantages: Oral deliverability, potential brain penetration (for metastases), and ease of optimization make SMI-6 a strong candidate for future cancer therapies.

🌿 Why This Study Matters

Prolactin, a hormone produced in both the pituitary and other tissues, has been known to promote cancer growth. By blocking its receptor, Dr. Ben-Jonathan’s team introduces a new strategy to prevent tumor progression and enhance treatment selectivity — marking a significant step toward targeted, non-toxic cancer therapies.


👩🔬 About Dr. Nira Ben-Jonathan

A highly respected leader in cancer biology, Dr. Ben-Jonathan’s career is decorated with achievements:

  • Authored over 180 scientific papers and 12 textbook chapters.
  • Fellow of the AAAS and Royal Society of Medicine.
  • Recipient of the NIH Research Career Development Award, Rieveschl Award, and Merker Lectureship in Translational Endocrinology.
  • Served on multiple NIH, DOD, and Komen Foundation committees, and chaired five NIH Study Sections.

Her research continues to shape the understanding of hormonal regulation in cancer biology and inspire future generations of scientists.



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